{"id":623,"date":"2021-01-05T00:00:27","date_gmt":"2021-01-05T00:00:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/gabrielspera.com\/the-first-circle\/?p=623"},"modified":"2024-03-15T04:04:53","modified_gmt":"2024-03-15T04:04:53","slug":"possessed","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gabrielspera.com\/the-first-circle\/?p=623","title":{"rendered":"Possessed"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Sandra Gilbert: Belongings<\/h2>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-drop-cap has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-a4afb96c18faf354bb56d99cb1350a39\">Welcome 2021! Ring out the old, ring in the new!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-3d6991e596a0d33e2f7f1a1f23dbf40c\">So as I was browsing through the \u201cG\u201d section of my poetry shelf (see previous post), I came across a book that I hadn\u2019t picked up in several years, <strong>Sandra Gilbert<\/strong>\u2019s <em><a href=\"https:\/\/amzn.to\/4calYtz\">Belongings<\/a><\/em>. Gilbert is perhaps best known for her early feminist theory, particularly her collaborations with Susan Gubar. While not questioning the value of that work, I think it is unfortunate that she has not received broader recognition as a poet. Her work is at times subtle, forceful, intimate, and challenging. It compresses serious intellectual discourse into engaging, superbly crafted verse.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-7da647be577e35fb97e80e947a0e5d4b\">I am of course impressed by her formal acumen, but I find her personal narrative equally compelling. Gilbert comes from Italian ancestry\u2014specifically, Sicilian\u2014a heritage that I share. In fact, crazy synchronicity: her book of collected poems is called <em>Kissing the Bread<\/em>. The title poem describes her mother or grandmother kissing the stale bread before throwing it away. So, one day, I\u2019m driving with my parents. We may have been on our way to visit my grandmother\u2019s grave, or perhaps it was around the anniversary of her death. And out of nowhere, my father says, \u201cRemember how she always used to kiss the heel of the bread before throwing it away?\u201d I was stunned. I guess it just goes to show how even seemingly unique personal memories can have much greater resonance than we imagine.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-8ce51714ddf1d47342c6ec67566a1ef6\">The title poem in <em>Belongings <\/em>is a traditional sonnet sequence that recounts her mother\u2019s decline into senility, dementia, and ultimately, death. She is torn between the world of the living and the world of the dead, of the physical and the spiritual. Delusional, she is visited by the ghosts of her childhood\u2014and apparently is at ease conversing with her deceased relatives. But she is also haunted by more malign spirits\u2014the uncouth \u201cothers\u201d who are plotting to steal her stuff. In fact, she clings to her belongings as a way of clinging to the world and her identity. She has come to define herself, and the fact of her existence, by her possessions. The overall poem comprises 14 sections, making it something of a meta-sonnet. They are linked not only thematically, but through the poetic device of repeating the last line of one sonnet as the first line of the next (I tried reading the first lines as a single poem, but it didn\u2019t work). There\u2019s also an interesting lack of punctuation and use of extra spaces to serve as partial caesuras within each line. It\u2019s not intrusive or gaudy\u2014just slightly edgy in a poem like this. The lack of punctuation is common throughout the book\u2014perhaps in keeping with the poetic fashion of the day\u2014along with the device of using the first line as the title (a practice I never quite agreed with).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<a href=\"https:\/\/amzn.to\/4calYtz\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com\/images\/I\/410N0MEYSYL.`_SX311_BO1,204,203,200_.jpg\" alt=\"\" style=\"width:180px; float:right; margin-left: 20px; border: 1pt solid black;\"\/><\/a>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-581c8d0e5e16e5d2ba4193590982b24f\">The main figure in \u201cBelongings\u201d appears in other poems, as does the memory of Gilbert\u2019s husband, who evidently suffered an untimely and unexpected death. In fact, Gilbert is at her best in the elegiac mode, lamenting\u2014no, contemplating\u2014both family members who have gone and the fleeting moments in her life that exist now only in memory. Another sonnet sequence bookends the collection, \u201cA Year and a Day,\u201d which dedicates a poem for every month, followed by \u201cFebruary 11, 2003,\u201d presumably the anniversary of her husband\u2019s death (a mere three days before Valentine\u2019s day). This poem echoes the same dedication found in the prologue: \u201cin memory of E.L.G.\u201d It is a meditation both on poetry and grief\u2014the formal structures that prop us up, and the heavy, seemingly futile, search for meaning. It ends with the lines,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"poem has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color\">Uncouplings shatter the couplet, but in the end,<br>in the empty, there isn\u2019t room to turn around.<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-8dd9b53b665a7597996aeef8bab969e2\">I\u2019m noticing now that I did not pull many quotes from the collection. That\u2019s because there are too many great lines to choose from.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-fa9e9e761403611108ccd8e0e95d9c6e\">I should mention that in my senior year at Cornell, Sandra\u2019s son Roger came to teach, fresh out of grad school. I was having trouble finding someone to direct my Independent Study and senior thesis, and was immensely fortunate that Roger accepted the task. I suspect he was happy to find someone who was more interested in his literary theory than his mother\u2019s. He proved to be a great mentor and astute reader of poetry (even my self-absorbed college verse). Years later, I chanced to meet Sandra at the annual SLO Poetry Fest (and I recall hearing selections from this book, which was not yet published). I mentioned my connection to her son. We only spoke for a minute or two, but in that brief time, she made me feel like part of her extended family.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-dc47c6d2df55a3d139e29a084847b7b9\">Her poems do the same thing, even for those with no Italian heritage to draw upon.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sandra Gilbert: Belongings Welcome 2021! Ring out the old, ring in the new! So as I was browsing through the \u201cG\u201d section of my poetry shelf (see previous post), I came across a book that I hadn\u2019t picked up in &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/gabrielspera.com\/the-first-circle\/?p=623\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"iawp_total_views":4,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-623","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-poetry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gabrielspera.com\/the-first-circle\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/623","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gabrielspera.com\/the-first-circle\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gabrielspera.com\/the-first-circle\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gabrielspera.com\/the-first-circle\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gabrielspera.com\/the-first-circle\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=623"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/gabrielspera.com\/the-first-circle\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/623\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":905,"href":"https:\/\/gabrielspera.com\/the-first-circle\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/623\/revisions\/905"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gabrielspera.com\/the-first-circle\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=623"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gabrielspera.com\/the-first-circle\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=623"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gabrielspera.com\/the-first-circle\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=623"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}